To provide communities with greater access to information
about their communities and regions, the Clinton-Gore Administration
is proposing a new $39.5 million interagency Community/Federal
Information Partnership(C/FIP) that will make new informational
tools more readily available on the local level. These tools include
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology -- easy-to-understand
computer maps that show different aspects of a region -- which will
help communities to make more informed, collaborative decisions about
regional growth.
The proposed $39.5 million in FY2000 funding for the
Partnership will accomplish two primary objectives. First,
approximately 60 percent of the funding will be available as
competitive, matching grants to local, regional, and national
non-Federal agencies and organizations to build local capacity to use
GIS technology. Second, the remainder of the funding will be used to
improve public access to geographic information residing in Federal
agencies.
This technology (which shows everything from parks to buildings
to farmland) will make it dramatically easier for communities to
envision and chart their growth. Syndicated Columnist Neal Peirce
writes, "Using that data [GIS technology] to visualize the
impact of proposed development has to be a perfect form of federal
R&D for smart communities. Demystify growth decisions, and
there's a real opportunity to democratize the development process,
to let ordinary citizens ... influence how communities grow and
develop." The National Association of Counties also recognizes the
"necessity and viability of GIS for the support of all levels of
government in their planning and operation efforts."
The 15 Federal agencies that make up the Federal Geographic
Data Committee -- which was originally launched by the Vice
President's reinventing government initiative -- make up this new
Partnership. These Federal Agencies are working in cooperation with
a variety of stakeholders, including state, local and tribal
governments, the academic community, and the private sector. Funding
for the Partnership will be provided by the Departments of the
Interior, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture,
Transportation, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the National
Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration.