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Ohio

First-Tier Cleveland Suburb Suffers from Draw of Newer Fringe Development

Having once been a new first-tier suburb, Lakewood drew the Cleveland middle class and thrived until becoming older and victimized in turn by fast-growing Avon some ten miles farther west, writes Thomas Bier of the Cleveland State University's Levine College of Urban Affairs in The Plain Dealer, pointing out that Lakewood can only be saved and the cycle of urban decline and outward sprawl rectified ''by changes in state laws, policies and programs that now heavily favor the development of new communities over the preservation of old ones.'' The numbers tell the story of Avon, rich in developable land, and Lakewood, with none. In the past two decades, Avon's industrial property value jumped 550 percent and commercial real estate 323 percent, while Lakewood's declined by 29 and five percent, while residential property value increased by 330 percent in Avon, but only by 22 percent in Lakewood. Since 1990, Avon gained 5,700 people, or 77 percent, while Lakewood lost 4,400, or seven percent. The old suburb faces yet another problem, the writer notes. Aware that they ''must expand the tax base'' and ''get more people with more money to invest in, live in and spend in Lakewood,'' its officials proposed a $151 million mixed-use project in the depressed West End, planning to buy and bulldoze 68 properties, including about a dozen whose owners refuse to sell and sue the city to block its power of eminent domain. ''If suburbs like Lakewood cannot use eminent domain, they are trapped in decline,'' he stresses, pointing out that opponents should ''direct their anger at state government rather than the mayor and council,'' since ''Lakewood and other aged suburbs are victims (as Cleveland was first) of state government's one-sidedness.'' -- The Plain Dealer   10/14/2003

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